In both cases, it’s based on citing the Bible, so it involves citing the book, chapter, verse, and version of the text you’re using:įootnote citation: 1. 2 Kings 2:23-24 (New International Version).Īuthor-date citation: The bear attack was unexpected (2 Kings 2:23-24, NIV).Īs shown above, you can sometimes shorten the version of the text (e.g., New International Version = NIV). In Chicago referencing, the format for a religious text is similar, whether you’re using footnotes or in-text citations. However, make sure to provide any other details relevant to the version cited (e.g., some religious texts have a named translator). Minimally, references should include the title of the specific version, publication details, and the year of publication. In the “Works Cited” list, you should then list the source using the appropriate format (e.g., print for book, website for online) with full publication details. However, you may also want to shorten books of the Bible in citations using the MLA-approved abbreviations. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter!įor additional citations of the same text, you can then simply give the passage being referenced in brackets (e.g., the book, chapter, and verse number). With MLA, your first in-text citation of a religious text should specify the version you’re using, as well as the chapter, book and verse (or another standard division where applicable):Īllah is noted for being “swift in account” ( The Holy Qur’an, Ghafir 40.17). In the reference list, meanwhile, the format to use depends on how you accessed the text (e.g., for a print version, you would list it as a book but for an online version, you would list it as a website). Here, for example, the author is citing verses 23 and 24 in chapter two of the second Book of Kings. It is not clear why the children mock Elisha for being bald, but their punishment seems excessive ( King James Bible, 1769/2017, 2 Kings 2:23–24). book, chapter, and verse numbers for the Bible, not page numbers): If you are citing a particular passage, give a citation using the standard divisions for the text (e.g. The Bible ( King James Bible, 1769/2017) contains many unusual stories. In APA referencing, you cite holy texts by giving the title of the version used and the date of publication (plus the date of original publication where relevant): In this post, for instance, we look at APA, MLA, and Chicago. Well, we say “less controversial,” but there’s no one answer here either! It all depends on the reference system you’re using. Instead, we’re focusing on the less controversial issue of how religious texts are referenced in academic writing. We’ll leave aside the question of which are correct (no spoilers). There are many religious texts in the world: the Bible, the Quran, the Dhammapada, etc. See the APA "Religious Work References" page for more guidance.How to Cite Religious Texts in Academic Writing (Kaiser & Garrett, 2006, footnote to Genesis 1:12, p. NIV archaeological study bible: An illustrated walk through biblical history and culture. Perkins (Eds.), The new Oxford annotated bible with apocrypha: New revised standard version (pp. If the supplemental content is written by someone other than the editors of the book, then cite the content as a chapter within a book.Ĭarr, D. Include a space between the book name and the chapter number, and include a colon between the chapter number and the verse(s).Ĭiting Introductions, Annotations, or Supplemental Content in the Bibleīibles that have annotations, introductions, or other supplemental content should cite the editors in place of authors. Note: it isn't necessary to add a period after the abbreviated book name. If you're referring to a specific chapter and verse(s), abbreviate the name of the book of the Bible (see a list of abbreviations for the Old Testament, Apocrypha, and New Testament).Example: Genesis, Luke 4, Revelation 1-3.If you're referring to the book of the Bible as a whole, or a chapter of a book of the Bible (but without specific verses), use the full name of the book of the Bible.When referring to books of the Bible within the body of your paper: The researchers consulted the Bible (King James Version, 1769/2017) to provide items for the development of their religious values assessment. In the body of your paper, include a sentence similar to this: Then cite the Bible in your reference list. You do not need to repeat the version name in subsequent references. Include both the original and republished publication dates in the reference. The first time you paraphrase or quote from the Bible, identify which version of the Bible that you used.
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